11. September 2024

That is why a fixed deposit is now clever

The recent developments in the money market indicate that interest rates for overnight and fixed-term deposits in Germany are under pressure. On June 6, 2024, the European Central Bank (ECB) lowered key interest rates, which presents both opportunities and challenges for savers. While the inflation rate remains above the targeted goal of two percent, a decline in inflation has been observed in recent months.

 
sparschwein frau wirft geld rein

Woman Putting Coin In Piggy Bank

The reduction of the main refinancing rate to 4.25 percent and the deposit rate to 3.75 percent has direct implications for the interest rates that banks can offer their customers for deposits. Banks that receive lower interest from the European Central Bank (ECB) are compelled to reduce the interest rates for overnight and fixed-term deposits as well. This could mean that savers may have to anticipate lower returns in the near future.
 
Looking ahead, further interest rate cuts seem possible. Experts advise savers to secure current interest rates, particularly for one- or multi-year fixed-term deposits. The choice of term should depend on individual financial situations, especially regarding how long the funds can remain untouched.
 
Persistent inflation poses a challenge, as money sitting in a non-interest-bearing current account loses value. In May 2024, the inflation rate was 2.4 percent, indicating that savers should ensure their investments yield at least this rate to avoid a real loss in value. The real interest rate, calculated as the nominal interest rate minus inflation, is crucial for assessing the profitability of an investment. Currently, savers can achieve interest rates of up to 3.7 percent for a one-year fixed deposit, resulting in a positive real interest rate of 1.3 percent.
 
In summary, despite the interest rate cuts and ongoing inflation, strategic investment remains sensible. Savers should actively seek out the best offers and base their decisions on informed data to minimize purchasing power loss due to inflation.
 

Impact of Inflation with and without Fixed Deposits

 Current AccountFixed Deposit Account (3.70% p.a.)
Amount1.000 €1.000 €
Inflation Rate 2,4-23,44 €-23,44 €
Interest Earned0 €37 €
Value After One Year976,56 €1013,56 €

Invest broadly

Recent developments in the money market, particularly adjustments in key interest rates, have significant consequences for savers. It is advisable to secure current interest offers for fixed-term deposits to benefit from existing conditions. Nevertheless, investors should make well-considered decisions and thoroughly reassess their savings plans.

Key Considerations for Savers

Before making a fixed-term deposit, consider the following questions:

  • How long can you do without your savings? The term of your investment is crucial as it affects the interest rate offered; generally, longer terms yield higher rates.
  • Have you compared different banks and their rates? It is worthwhile to look at offers with varying terms. A mix of fixed deposits with different maturities, such as one for 6 months and another for 12 months, can provide flexibility.
  • Have you considered international offers? In some European countries, fixed deposit rates are higher than those in Germany. Diversifying your investments across different providers can also minimize risk.

Security of Investments

 It is important to note that deposits in fixed-term accounts are typically insured up to €100,000 per person and bank under statutory deposit insurance. This also applies to banks located in other European countries, providing additional security for savers.

Interest Rate Trends and Investment Strategy

 While current fixed deposit rates are attractive, they may slightly decrease in the future. Therefore, securing current rates for an extended period could be advantageous. A strategy known as “laddering,” which involves combining different maturities, can also be beneficial. This allows savers to take advantage of higher rates while maintaining access to portions of their capital in the near term.

Conclusion

In light of current market developments, it is essential for savers to actively seek out the best offers and adjust their investment strategies accordingly. A well-thought-out fixed-term deposit can not only serve as a secure way to park savings but also provide an attractive return that offsets purchasing power loss due to inflation.